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ChemistryJEE AdvancedClass 11Medium

Among the following species, identify the isostructural pairs:

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Quick Answer
Option C

and

To identify isostructural pairs, we need to determine the geometry of each species.
Step-by-step solution
1

To identify isostructural pairs, we need to determine the geometry of each species. Isostructural species have the same geometry and hybridization.

  • : Nitrogen (N) is the central atom. It has 5 valence electrons. Three F atoms form single bonds. N has one lone pair. Steric number = 3 (bond pairs) + 1 (lone pair) = 4. Hybridization is . Geometry is trigonal pyramidal.
  • : Nitrogen (N) is the central atom. It has 5 valence electrons. Three O atoms are bonded. One O is double-bonded, and two are single-bonded (resonance structures exist). The negative charge is delocalized. Steric number = 3 (bond pairs, considering resonance) + 0 (lone pairs) = 3. Hybridization is . Geometry is trigonal planar.
  • : Boron (B) is the central atom. It has 3 valence electrons. Three F atoms form single bonds. B has no lone pairs. Steric number = 3 (bond pairs) + 0 (lone pairs) = 3. Hybridization is . Geometry is trigonal planar.
  • : Oxygen (O) is the central atom. It has 6 valence electrons. Three H atoms form single bonds. The positive charge means O has lost one electron, so it effectively has 5 valence electrons for bonding. O has one lone pair. Steric number = 3 (bond pairs) + 1 (lone pair) = 4. Hybridization is . Geometry is trigonal pyramidal.
  • : Nitrogen (N) is the central atom. It has 5 valence electrons. Three H atoms form single bonds. N has one lone pair. Steric number = 3 (bond pairs) + 1 (lone pair) = 4. Hybridization is . Geometry is trigonal pyramidal.

Based on the geometries:

  • Trigonal pyramidal: , ,
  • Trigonal planar: ,

Therefore, the isostructural pairs are (both trigonal pyramidal) and (both trigonal planar).

Option Analysis:

  • A) and : Incorrect. is trigonal pyramidal, is trigonal planar. is trigonal planar, is trigonal pyramidal.
  • B) and : Incorrect. is trigonal pyramidal, is trigonal planar.
  • C) and : Correct. Both pairs have the same geometry.
  • D) and : Incorrect. While is a correct pair, is trigonal pyramidal and is trigonal planar, so is not an isostructural pair.

Correct Answer: (C)

AnswerC·

and

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