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ChemistryJEE MainClass 11Easy

Some of the properties of the species and are described below which one of them is correct?

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Quick Answer
Option A

Dissimilar in hybridisation for central atom with different structures.

To determine the correct option, we need to analyze the hybridization of the central atom and the structure of both…
Step-by-step solution
1

To determine the correct option, we need to analyze the hybridization of the central atom and the structure of both species, and .

Step 1: Analyze (Nitrate ion)

  • The central atom is Nitrogen (N).
  • Valence electrons of N = 5.
  • Valence electrons of O = 6.
  • Total valence electrons = (for the negative charge) = .
  • The Lewis structure shows N forming one double bond and two single bonds with oxygen atoms, with resonance structures.
  • The central N atom has three bond pairs and zero lone pairs.
  • Steric number = 3 (3 bond pairs + 0 lone pairs).
  • Hybridization = .
  • Structure = Trigonal planar.

Step 2: Analyze (Hydronium ion)

  • The central atom is Oxygen (O).
  • Valence electrons of O = 6.
  • Valence electrons of H = 1.
  • Total valence electrons = (for the positive charge) = .
  • The central O atom forms three single bonds with hydrogen atoms and has one lone pair.
  • Steric number = 4 (3 bond pairs + 1 lone pair).
  • Hybridization = .
  • Structure = Trigonal pyramidal.

Step 3: Compare the properties

  • Hybridization of central atom in is .
  • Hybridization of central atom in is .
  • The hybridizations are dissimilar.
  • Structure of is trigonal planar.
  • Structure of is trigonal pyramidal.
  • The structures are different.

Option Analysis:

  • A) Dissimilar in hybridisation for central atom with different structures. This matches our findings: vs hybridization and trigonal planar vs trigonal pyramidal structures.
  • B) Isostructural with same hybridisation for the central atom. Incorrect, as both hybridization and structures are different.
  • C) Isostructural with different hybridisation for the central atom. Incorrect, as structures are different.
  • D) Similar in hybridisation for the central atom with different structures. Incorrect, as hybridizations are different.

Correct Answer: (A)

AnswerA·

Dissimilar in hybridisation for central atom with different structures.

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