Which of the following compounds does not exist?
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— This question tests the knowledge of common inorganic compounds and their existence/stability, particularly focusing on…This question tests the knowledge of common inorganic compounds and their existence/stability, particularly focusing on the oxidation states and bonding capabilities of elements.
Concept:The existence of a compound depends on various factors, including the stability of the oxidation states of its constituent elements and the feasibility of forming the required bonds. Chromium typically forms stable compounds in +3 and +6 oxidation states. Halogens like Cl and Br can act as ligands or form covalent bonds.
Why (A) is correct:Chromyl halides are compounds of chromium in its +6 oxidation state. Chromyl chloride, , is a well-known stable compound. However, chromyl bromide, , does not exist. This is because bromine is a weaker oxidizing agent than chlorine, and the ion is a strong oxidizing agent. The combination of with bromide ions leads to the oxidation of bromide to bromine and reduction of to a lower oxidation state (typically ), making unstable and non-existent under normal conditions.
Option Analysis:- A) : This compound does not exist due to the strong oxidizing nature of and the reducing nature of ions, leading to redox reactions rather than stable compound formation.
- B) : Chromyl chloride is a stable, well-known compound used in the chromyl chloride test for chlorides. Chromium is in the +6 oxidation state.
- C) : Phosphorus oxychloride is a stable, common inorganic compound used as a reagent in organic synthesis. Phosphorus is in the +5 oxidation state.
- D) : Bismuth oxychloride is a stable compound, often used in cosmetics. Bismuth is in the +3 oxidation state.
Correct Answer: (A)
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