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ChemistryJEE MainClass 11Easy

Which of the following compounds does not exist?

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Quick Answer
Option A

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This question tests the knowledge of common inorganic compounds and their existence/stability, particularly focusing on…
Step-by-step solution
1

This question tests the knowledge of common inorganic compounds and their existence/stability, particularly focusing on the oxidation states and bonding capabilities of elements.

Concept:

The existence of a compound depends on various factors, including the stability of the oxidation states of its constituent elements and the feasibility of forming the required bonds. Chromium typically forms stable compounds in +3 and +6 oxidation states. Halogens like Cl and Br can act as ligands or form covalent bonds.

Why (A) is correct:

Chromyl halides are compounds of chromium in its +6 oxidation state. Chromyl chloride, , is a well-known stable compound. However, chromyl bromide, , does not exist. This is because bromine is a weaker oxidizing agent than chlorine, and the ion is a strong oxidizing agent. The combination of with bromide ions leads to the oxidation of bromide to bromine and reduction of to a lower oxidation state (typically ), making unstable and non-existent under normal conditions.

Option Analysis:
  • A) : This compound does not exist due to the strong oxidizing nature of and the reducing nature of ions, leading to redox reactions rather than stable compound formation.
  • B) : Chromyl chloride is a stable, well-known compound used in the chromyl chloride test for chlorides. Chromium is in the +6 oxidation state.
  • C) : Phosphorus oxychloride is a stable, common inorganic compound used as a reagent in organic synthesis. Phosphorus is in the +5 oxidation state.
  • D) : Bismuth oxychloride is a stable compound, often used in cosmetics. Bismuth is in the +3 oxidation state.

Correct Answer: (A)

AnswerA·

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