In which compound coordinate bond is present
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Quick Answer
Option B
— A coordinate bond (also known as a dative bond) is a type of covalent bond in which one atom provides both of the…
Step-by-step solution
1AnswerB·
A coordinate bond (also known as a dative bond) is a type of covalent bond in which one atom provides both of the shared electrons. This typically occurs when a species with a lone pair of electrons (Lewis base) donates them to an electron-deficient species (Lewis acid).
Let's analyze the given options:
- A) (Ammonia): Ammonia contains three N-H covalent bonds. Nitrogen has one lone pair of electrons, but these are not involved in forming a coordinate bond within the molecule itself.
- B) (Ammonium Hydroxide): This compound exists in aqueous solution as (ammonium ion) and (hydroxide ion). The ammonium ion is formed when ammonia donates its lone pair of electrons to a proton . This N-H bond formed is a coordinate bond. The structure of has one coordinate bond and three covalent bonds.
- C) (Water): Water contains two O-H covalent bonds. Oxygen has two lone pairs, but these are not involved in forming a coordinate bond within the molecule itself.
- D) (Hydrogen Chloride): Hydrogen chloride contains one H-Cl covalent bond. There are no coordinate bonds in the molecule.
Therefore, (specifically the ion) contains a coordinate bond.
Correct Answer: (B)