(hydrazine) combines with via:
Combination is not possible
— Concept: This question tests the understanding of different types of chemical bonds and the conditions under which they…Concept: This question tests the understanding of different types of chemical bonds and the conditions under which they form, specifically focusing on the interaction between hydrazine and trimethylamine.
Why (D) is correct:
Both hydrazine () and trimethylamine () are Lewis bases. A Lewis base is a species that can donate a pair of electrons. Hydrazine has two nitrogen atoms, each with a lone pair of electrons. Trimethylamine has one nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons. For a bond to form between two molecules, one must act as an electron donor (Lewis base) and the other as an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). Since both molecules are electron-rich and act as Lewis bases, neither can accept electrons from the other to form a stable bond. Therefore, they will not combine via any type of chemical bond.
Option Analysis:
- A) An ionic bond: Ionic bonds form between a metal and a non-metal, involving the complete transfer of electrons, leading to the formation of ions. Neither hydrazine nor trimethylamine are typically involved in forming ionic bonds with each other.
- B) A coordinate bond: A coordinate bond (or dative bond) is a type of covalent bond where both shared electrons come from one atom. This requires one species to be a Lewis base (electron donor) and the other to be a Lewis acid (electron acceptor). Since both are Lewis bases, a coordinate bond cannot form between them.
- C) A covalent bond: Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between two atoms. While both molecules contain covalent bonds internally, they cannot form a new covalent bond with each other because there is no driving force (e.g., difference in electronegativity leading to electron sharing, or one acting as an acid and the other as a base) for such a reaction.
- D) Combination is not possible: As explained above, both molecules are Lewis bases and electron-rich. They lack the complementary acidic/basic or electropositive/electronegative character required to form a stable chemical bond with each other.
Correct Answer: (D)
Combination is not possible