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BotanyNEETClass 11Easy

Thick and fleshy pericarp is differentiated into -

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Quick Answer
Option B

Epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp

Concept: This question tests your understanding of fruit morphology, specifically the layers of the pericarp in a…
Step-by-step solution
1

Concept: This question tests your understanding of fruit morphology, specifically the layers of the pericarp in a fleshy fruit.

Why (B) is correct: In many fleshy fruits, the pericarp (fruit wall) is clearly differentiated into three distinct layers: the outermost epicarp (skin), the middle fleshy mesocarp, and the innermost endocarp, which can be hard and stony (e.g., mango, coconut) or membranous.

Why other options are wrong:

  • (A) Epicarp and endocarp: This omits the crucial mesocarp layer, which is characteristic of thick, fleshy pericarps.
  • (C) Epicarp and mesocarp: This omits the endocarp layer.
  • (D) Mesocarp and endocarp: This omits the epicarp layer.

NEET Tip: Remember the acronym 'EME' for the three layers of a fleshy pericarp: Epicarp, Mesocarp, Endocarp.

Correct Answer: (B)

AnswerB·

Epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp

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