Read the following and choose the correct option.
- Sesbania is a fodder belonging to Fabaceae
- Ornamental plants Petunia and Lupin are members of Solanaceae, but tulip belongs to Liliaceae.
- Colchicum autumnale is not a member of Liliaceae.
- Indigofera, a member of Fabaceae is used as a dye.
2 and 3 are incorrect, 1 and 4 are correct
— Concept: This question tests your knowledge of plant families, their common members, and their economic importance,…Concept: This question tests your knowledge of plant families, their common members, and their economic importance, specifically focusing on Fabaceae, Solanaceae, and Liliaceae.
Why (B) is correct:
1. Statement 1: Sesbania is indeed a fodder plant and belongs to the family Fabaceae (legumes). This statement is correct.
2. Statement 2: Petunia belongs to Solanaceae, but Lupin belongs to Fabaceae, not Solanaceae. Tulip belongs to Liliaceae. Since Lupin is incorrectly placed, this statement is incorrect.
3. Statement 3: Colchicum autumnale is a member of Liliaceae (specifically, it was formerly in Liliaceae and is now often placed in Colchicaceae, which is closely related to Liliaceae in the Liliales order). The statement says it is NOT a member of Liliaceae, which is incorrect in the context of general NEET biology understanding where it's often associated with Liliaceae or a very closely related family. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
4. Statement 4: Indigofera is a genus in the family Fabaceae and is well-known for being a source of indigo dye. This statement is correct.
Based on this analysis, statements 1 and 4 are correct, while statements 2 and 3 are incorrect.
Why other options are wrong:
A) Incorrect because statement 2 is incorrect, not correct.
C) Incorrect because statement 3 is incorrect, and statement 2 is also incorrect.
D) Incorrect because statement 3 is incorrect, not correct.
Common Mistake: Students often confuse the family affiliations of economically important plants or ornamental plants, especially those with similar common names or uses.
NEET Tip: Create flashcards for important plant families (Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Liliaceae, Poaceae, Brassicaceae, Malvaceae, etc.) and list 3-5 key members and their economic importance for each. This helps in quick recall during the exam.
Correct Answer: (B)
2 and 3 are incorrect, 1 and 4 are correct