In which of the following is the offset type of a stem predominant
Pistia
— Concept: This question tests your understanding of vegetative propagation, specifically focusing on the specialized…Concept: This question tests your understanding of vegetative propagation, specifically focusing on the specialized subaerial stem modification known as an offset.
Why (A) is correct: Pistia (water lettuce) is a classic example of a plant that reproduces vegetatively by means of offsets. An offset is a short, thick runner or stolon that produces a new plantlet at its tip, which then detaches and grows independently. It's commonly found in aquatic plants.
Why other options are wrong:
(B) Oxalis: Oxalis (wood sorrel) primarily propagates through bulbs or rhizomes, not offsets.
(C) Both A and B: This is incorrect because Oxalis does not predominantly use offsets.
(D) None of the above: This is incorrect as Pistia clearly demonstrates offset propagation.
NEET Tip / Mnemonic: Remember that offsets are characteristic of aquatic plants like Pistia and Eichhornia (water hyacinth), often called "terror of Bengal" for its rapid spread via offsets.
Correct Answer: (A)
Pistia