The flowers are Zygomorphic in:
A. Mustard
B. Gulmohar
C. Cassia
D. Datura
E. Chilli
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(B), (C) only
— Concept: This question tests your understanding of floral symmetry, specifically identifying plants with zygomorphic…Concept: This question tests your understanding of floral symmetry, specifically identifying plants with zygomorphic flowers.
Why (B) is correct:
Zygomorphic (bilateral symmetry) flowers can be divided into two similar halves only in one particular vertical plane. Among the given options:
- Gulmohar (Delonix regia) has zygomorphic flowers.
- Cassia (Cassia fistula) also exhibits zygomorphic flowers.
Why other options are wrong:
- Mustard (Brassica campestris) has actinomorphic (radial symmetry) flowers.
- Datura (Datura stramonium) has actinomorphic flowers.
- Chilli (Capsicum annuum) has actinomorphic flowers.
Therefore, only Gulmohar and Cassia have zygomorphic flowers.
Common Mistake: Students often confuse actinomorphic and zygomorphic symmetry, especially in common garden plants.
NEET Tip / Mnemonic: Remember that most members of the Fabaceae (legume family), like Gulmohar and Cassia, typically have zygomorphic flowers. Think of a pea flower – it's clearly bilaterally symmetrical.
Correct Answer: (B)
(B), (C) only