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BotanyJEE MainClass 11Easy

Monoadelphous stamen is found in;

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Quick Answer
Option B

china rose.

Concept: This question tests your knowledge of the different types of stamen cohesion, specifically focusing on the…
Step-by-step solution
1

Concept: This question tests your knowledge of the different types of stamen cohesion, specifically focusing on the arrangement of filaments in a flower.

Why (B) is correct: In monoadelphous condition, the filaments of all the stamens are united into a single bundle, while the anthers remain free. This arrangement is characteristic of plants like China rose (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) and cotton, where the stamens form a tube around the pistil.

Why other options are wrong:

  • (A) pea: Pea (Pisum sativum) exhibits diadelphous condition, where stamens are united into two bundles (9+1 arrangement).
  • (C) citrus: Citrus plants typically show polyadelphous condition, where stamens are united into more than two bundles.
  • (D) both pea and citrus: This is incorrect as pea is diadelphous and citrus is polyadelphous.

NEET Tip / Mnemonic: Remember 'Mono' for 'one' bundle, 'Dia' for 'two' bundles, and 'Poly' for 'many' bundles of stamens. China rose is a classic example of monoadelphous.

Correct Answer: (B)

AnswerB·

china rose.

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