Concept: This question tests your knowledge of modified roots, specifically those adapted for climbing in plants.

Why (C) is correct: Climbing roots are adventitious roots that arise from the nodes or internodes of the stem and help the plant attach to a support structure (like a wall, tree, or rock) to climb upwards. They secrete a sticky substance or have adhesive pads. Piper betle (betel) and Pothos are classic examples of plants with climbing roots.

Why other options are wrong:

• (A) Banyan: Has prop roots, which grow downwards from branches to provide support.
• (B) Pandanus: Has stilt roots, which arise from the lower nodes of the stem and grow obliquely downwards into the soil, providing support.
• (D) Sugarcane: Also has stilt roots for support.

Common Mistake: Students often confuse different types of adventitious root modifications like prop roots, stilt roots, and climbing roots, as they all provide some form of support.

NEET Tip: Remember specific examples for each root modification. For climbing roots, think of plants that 'climb' like money plant (Pothos) or betel (Piper).

Correct Answer: (C)